Jet Set Jargon?

Private aviation is a fast-paced industry that relies on quick and precise communication. But hearing a charter specialist use shorthand and terms like “ETOPS-rated” and “FBO” may sound like a foreign language. Below we’ve defined some of the most common industry terms so whether you regularly fly private jet charter or you’re simply a private aviation enthusiast, you can talk the talk.

• De-icing: De-icing is the critical (and legally required) process of removing winter frost, ice, or snow to safeguard aircraft performance in extreme weather conditions. The two-step process entails first spraying the jet with a heated orange liquid to remove existing ice and snow, followed by a thicker, unheated protective coating to prevent new buildup. 
• Empty leg: A one-way, passenger-free flight after a private jet has completed its mission and needs to return to its departure point or home base. Operators often make empty leg flights available for booking at a significant cost savings. Read our empty leg Q&A.
• ETOPS-rated: ETOPS, or Extended-range Twin-engine Operational Performance Standards, is a set of regulations established by ICAO in 1985 to certify twin-engine aircraft to fly long routes over oceans (for example, Los Angeles (LAX) to Honolulu (HNL)) or remote regions where there may not be an airport in close proximity. This ensures the safety of passengers should a critical issue occur. 
• FBO: An FBO, or Fixed-Base Operator, is a dedicated terminal exclusively for private aviation clients that provides fueling, maintenance, and luxe amenities.
• General Aviation Airport: Public-use airports that do not have scheduled commercial service or conducted by the military. GA airports serve private jet charter, recreational aviation, flight instruction and more. 
• Handling: The range of support services provided to an aircraft, passengers and crew— often by an FBO—while the aircraft is on the ground, including fueling, customs clearance, maintenance, and more.
• IATA airport code: A unique three-letter code created by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) that identifies an airport/city. For example, McClellan-Palomar Airport is CLD/CRQ.
• Out-and-back: A term for a private jet flight with a same-day return to the point of origin. The aircraft and crew awaits the passenger/s, instead of returning as an empty leg or two separate one-way flights.
• Wheels up: The exact moment a private jet departs and becomes airborne, also known as your departure time.